With most DLSR cameras, there is the ability to shoot in JPG or raw mode. Also many point and shoot digital cameras can shoot raw images as well. However, smartphones and tablets only shoot in JPG mode, at least at the present. Like all situations, there are pros and cons to shooting both JPGand raw photos.
There are different situations when it is more appropriate to shoot in JPG mode or raw mode. For instance, I shoot all night photos in raw, since night photography can be tricky and it is easier to adjust the raw images. However, if I am just taking ordinary photos, such as most or the photos I take while traveling, I’ll shoot jpg.
The biggest advantage to shooting raw files is that there is more control over the final outcome of the photo. It is also easier to correct mistakes such as over or under exposed photos. If you need the pictures for a blog, for instance, raw files can be converted into jpg. However, JPG files cannot be converted to raw. This reduces the file size. I general, there is much more flexibility with raw photos and can result in better quality photos in the end.
Drawbacks to raw mode is it takes up much more memory in the camera than jpg files. Also, the raw photos must be processed and converted to jpg using software such as Photoshop. There are open source programs similar to Photoshop that are free, but some may not support raw files. Also, it takes time to process raw pictures while JPGs are ready to go.
In many situations, taking JPG pictures are perfectly fine. If you need the photos in a hurry or need to take many of them, such as a vacation, then JPG mode may be the way to go. This is because JPG pictures take up much less memory and don’t require the time and hassle of processing. The camera does the processing for you! The downside of this is that there is less control over the outcome. Flawed photos aren’t so easily fixed.
Whether you want to take your pictures in JPG or raw mode is totally up to you. It all depend on what your needs and preferences are. However, I would always shoot in raw mode in professional situations. Such as client and portfolio work. I would also use raw in situations where do-overs aren’t feasible, such as sports and weddings. Most other times, JPG should do.